A CULTURE OF
LIFE
Abortion
"Since the first century
the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and
remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either
as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law."
(CCC #2271)
Before any other life issue is considered, the fundamental right to
life of the unborn takes prominence. At the earliest stages of life we are the
most vulnerable, depended upon the care and love of another. To consider that
the value of this life at its most precious and fragile state is dependant
solely on the affections of another, even his or her mother, is to deny completely
the value of any life. How can we possibly talk about the value of human life
at any stage if we can deny it at its earliest. If our value is dependent upon
the views of others than we have no intrinsic value at all. If, because we can, because we have the
ability to decide if this life is of value, we can decide to end life, how can
we decry the actions of the powerful over the weak in situations of tyranny, of
government abuses, even of murder itself. As John Paul II says: "Looking at the situation from this
point of view, it is possible to speak in a certain sense of a war of the
powerful against the weak: a life which would require greater acceptance, love
and care is considered useless, or held to be an intolerable burden, and is
therefore rejected in one way or another.
A person who, because of illness, handicap or, more simply, just by existing,
compromises the well-being or life-style of those who are more favored tends to
be looked upon as an enemy to be resisted or eliminated." (GL #12)
So serious is the offense of abortion that the Church imparts the
severest penalty for those who obtain abortions and those who cooperate in the
process. "Formal cooperation in an
abortion constitutes a grave offense. The Church attaches the canonical penalty
of excommunication to this crime against human life." (CCC #2272). While the Church recognizes that many factors
lead to the decision to end a pregnancy in abortion, the graveness of the
action nonetheless requires the most serious response. The mercy of God allows for release from this
penalty of excommunication upon repentance and the reception of Sacramental
Absolution. Great sympathy must be offered to those women who choose abortion
because of the moral ambiguity our society is mired in and the feeling of desperation
that often occurs with unwanted pregnancies. Forgiveness and redemption are the
hoped for outcome for all who sin, especially those who do so out of fear,
confusion, and desperation. This sad state of affairs is further complicated by
a society that not only sees crimes against life as acceptable but even an individual's
"right." "It is not only
that in generalized opinion these attacks tend no longer to be considered as
'crimes'; paradoxically they assume the nature of 'rights', to the point that
the State is called to give them legal recognition and to make them available
through the free services of health-care personnel." (GL #11) The right to life is the preeminent
right which supersedes all other rights.
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