Monday, December 8, 2014

Mary Immaculate



MARY IMMACULATE


One of the foundational teachings of the Church is the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the mother of Jesus.  She who would bear the Son of God was, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular  grace and privilege of Almighty God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, Savior of the human race, preserved immune from all stain of original sin. (Pius IX, 1854)  It was necessary that Mary  be free from  even Original Sin so that she would be able to give free assent of her faith to the announcement of her vocation... (Catechism of the Catholic Church, #490) Mary’s Immaculate Conception was a preparation by God that would allow her to bring forth, in human flesh, the Word of God. 

Free from Original Sin, Mary would also remain a virgin in perpetuam.  She was a virgin before and after Jesus is conceived in her womb by the power of the Holy Spirit, and she remained a virgin for the rest of her life.   The fact of Mary’s perpetual virginity is as necessary to our understanding of the Incarnation as is the fact of her Immaculate Conception.  Just as Mary could not be stained even with Original Sin because the vessel that would hold the Holy of Holies must be the purest of pure, so, too, once having held the very personification of God, she must forever more remain unstained and her womb unused for anything except the divine.  In her womb she housed the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity.  How could this womb ever hold anything of common origin?  She is for all eternity a sacred vessel.

In our care to preserve the Sacredness of the Blessed Sacrament, the Church has proposed a discipline on the use of the Eucharistic vessels.  Once a chalice, patten or ciborium has been used in the liturgy it cannot be used for anything else.  It has held the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ and is forever reserved for this use.  How much more must womb that nourished and housed the Body and Blood of Christ for the first nine months of his earthly existence for ever remain unused for any  other purpose.  Just as once the Body and Blood of Christ has filled the chalice and ciborium they are forever sanctified, so too, once the womb of the Blessed Virgin has held the person of Jesus it is forever sanctified and set apart. 

This doctrine causes concern for some who read of the brothers and sisters of Jesus in the Gospels.  The Catechism of the Catholic Church tells us that the Church has always understood these passages as not referring to other children of the Virgin Mary.  In fact James and Joseph, “brothers of Jesus,” are the sons of another Mary, a disciple of Christ, whom St. Matthew significantly calls “the other Mary.”  They are close relations of Jesus, according to an Old Testament expression.  (CCC #500) If, indeed, Mary had other sons it would not have been necessary or appropriate for Jesus to entrust her to the care of the Beloved Disciple as he hung dying on the cross.  Her other children would have cared for her.  But Jesus gave her to John and in so doing gave her as mother to us all.

Prepared from all eternity as the one singularly graced by God through her Immaculate Conception so she could bear God’s Son, Mary remained a virgin her entire life.  She remained pure of her own free will and lived her life in obedience to God’s will.  First among the disciples of her Divine Son she now shares his glory.  Elevated body and soul into heaven at the conclusion of her journey on earth, she now lives the fullness of the Resurrection with God who is her Father, her Spouse and her Son.   Chosen from among the children of God she now embraces each of us with a mother’s love.  Radiant in the rays of God’s glory she intercedes for her children with her Son, Jesus Christ.


Deacon Ed




Saturday, April 12, 2014

Keeping the Triduum

HOLY WEEK
Keeping The Paschal Triduum
(All quotes and directives are taken from the Sacramentary)

Palm Sunday marks the beginning of the days we call Holy Week which culminate in the "Triduum", the Latin word for "three days." These Three Days embody the whole meaning of Christian life. We process in with palms to welcome our King. The Passion narrative stirs up a multitude of feelings: shame for sin, guilt for our betrayals, joy in the gift of Eucharist, gratitude for the mystery of redemption. Life demands death; love requires self-donation; mercy necessitates divine compassion.

HOLY THURSDAY - EVENING MASS OF THE LORD’S SUPPER
Holy Thursday is the day that God’s love is ritualized in a unique way. Jesus not only shares the intimacy of a meal, a last meal with his disciples, but he gives them a simple, clear example of what discipleship is all about: service. Washing one another’s feet, feeding the hungry, clothing the naked—here is the core of the Eucharist, our great miracle of love. The Mass of the Lord’s Supper is traditionally the only Mass celebrated in the parishes on this day. (The Chrism Mass, when celebrated on Holy Thursday is celebrated at the Cathedral) The Mass takes place in the evening with the "full participation of the whole local community and with all priests and clergy exercising their ministry." During the singing of the Gloria the church bells ring and then remain silent until the Easter Vigil. It is appropriate also for all but the most necessary musical accompaniment be refrained from during this time. After Communion the Eucharist for Good Friday is left in the ciborium on the altar. At the conclusion of Mass, the Blessed Sacrament is carried in procession through the church, accompanied by a cross bearer, candles and incense, to the place of repository. After the repository is closed the altar is stripped and crosses removed or covered. The faithful are encouraged to spend some time in adoration which should conclude by eleven o’clock.

GOOD FRIDAY
"According to the Church’s ancient tradition, the sacraments are not celebrated today or tomorrow." Good Friday’s readings portray what the day is all about the death of the king whose destiny is being fulfilled and whose hour of glory is the cross. In reading the account of the mystery of redemption, our faith is put to the test. Salvation coming through the cross? Life recovered through death? Our God crucified? The veneration of the cross is a powerful part of today’s ritual. It is a sign of love; of triumph; of our daily struggles to live this life of Christ. The altar is bare and without cross or candles. The celebration of the Lord’s Passion normally takes place in the afternoon. After the solemn reading of the Lord’s Passion, the deacon carries the cross from the door of the church, stopping three times to sing "this is the wood of the cross...." The cross and candles are placed in the entrance of the sanctuary for veneration. Holy Communion follows the veneration of the cross. All depart in silence.

HOLY SATURDAY AND THE EASTER VIGIL
On Holy Saturday, the Church waits in silent vigil at the Lord’s Tomb. Communion may be given only as Viaticum. "The Easter Vigil is arranged in four parts: a) a brief service of light; b) the Liturgy of the Word when the Church meditates on all the wonderful things God has done for his people from the beginning; c) the Liturgy of Baptism, when new members of the Church are reborn as the day of resurrection approaches; d) the Liturgy of the Eucharist..." The celebration of Easter Vigil ("the mother of all vigils") takes place at night - after nightfall and before daybreak. ‘Candles should be prepared for all who take part in the Vigil.’ Holy Saturday is the day we have been leading up to for all of Lent. The Church is darkened; a fire is kindled, the Easter candle is carried in procession into the darkness and our candles are lit. Our attention is focused on the readings that tell of our roots. At this liturgy, we celebrate new life in Christ in age-old symbols: new fire, new light, new water and biblical words about creation and recreation. Easter is a celebration of the Lord’s resurrection and ours. It is a feast of you and me, the baptized, in union with Him who gives us life. We welcome the new members into this wonderful Church of ours. Christ is the Light of the world. We must arise and go with the risen Lord toward the fullness of light and peace.

EASTER SUNDAY
Easter Sunday is the feast, which recognizes that Jesus’ gift of self to the Father was received, and that He and the Father are one. It is an acknowledgment that God is gathering those who share in the bread and the cup. It is a kingdom feast. We renew our baptismal promises and say: Yes, I believe, help my unbelief.
For Catholics, these are the "High Holy Days" of our faith. Little unnecessary work should be done during the Triduum. We wait in silence as the Divine Mysteries unfold for us through these Liturgies. It is recommended that all the faith attend the services of Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and the Easter Vigil, so that come Easter morning we may truly rejoice in the fulfillment of Salvation History.


Thursday, December 5, 2013

Mary Immaculate

MARY IMMACULATE

The feast of the Immaculate Conception is normally on December 8.  Because December 8 falls on the Second Sunday of Advent the feast will be celebrated on December 9 

One of the foundational teachings of the Church is the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the mother of Jesus.  She who would bear the Son of God was, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular  grace and privilege of Almighty God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, Savior of the human race, preserved immune from all stain of original sin. (Pius IX, 1854)  It was necessary that Mary  be free from  even Original Sin so that she would be able to give free assent of her faith to the announcement of her vocation... (Catechism of the Catholic Church, #490) Mary’s Immaculate Conception was a preparation by God that would allow her to bring forth, in human flesh, the Word of God. 
 Free from Original Sin, Mary would also remain a virgin in perpetuam.  She was a virgin before and after Jesus is conceived in her womb by the power of the Holy Spirit, and she remained a virgin for the rest of her life.   The fact of Mary’s perpetual virginity is as necessary to our understanding of the Incarnation as is the fact of her Immaculate Conception.  Just as Mary could not be stained even with Original Sin because the vessel that would hold the Holy of Holies must be the purest of pure, so, too, once having held the very personification of God, she must forever more remain unstained and her womb unused for anything except the divine.  In her womb she housed the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity.  How could this womb ever hold anything of common origin?  She is for all eternity a sacred vessel.

In our care to preserve the Sacredness of the Blessed Sacrament, the Church has proposed a discipline on the use of the Eucharistic vessels.  Once a chalice, patten or ciborium has been used in the liturgy it cannot be used for anything else.  It has held the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ and is forever reserved for this use.  How much more must womb that nourished and housed the Body and Blood of Christ for the first nine months of his earthly existence for ever remain unused for any  other purpose.  Just as once the Body and Blood of Christ has filled the chalice and ciborium they are forever sanctified, so too, once the womb of the Blessed Virgin has held the person of Jesus it is forever sanctified and set apart. 

This doctrine causes concern for some who read of the brothers and sisters of Jesus in the Gospels.  The Catechism of the Catholic Church tells us that the Church has always understood these passages as not referring to other children of the Virgin Mary.  In fact James and Joseph, “brothers of Jesus,” are the sons of another Mary, a disciple of Christ, whom St. Matthew significantly calls “the other Mary.”  They are close relations of Jesus, according to an Old Testament expression.  (CCC #500) If, indeed, Mary had other sons it would not have been necessary or appropriate for Jesus to entrust her to the care of the Beloved Disciple as he hung dying on the cross.  Her other children would have cared for her.  But Jesus gave her to John and in so doing gave her as mother to us all. 
Prepared from all eternity as the one singularly graced by God through her Immaculate Conception so she could bear God’s Son, Mary remained a virgin her entire life.  She remained pure of her own free will and lived her life in obedience to God’s will.  First among the disciples of her Divine Son she now shares his glory.  Elevated body and soul into heaven at the conclusion of her journey on earth, she now lives the fullness of the Resurrection with God who is her Father, her Spouse and her Son.   Chosen from among the children of God she now embraces each of us with a mother’s love.  Radiant in the rays of God’s glory she intercedes for her children with her Son, Jesus Christ.
 Deacon Ed

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

A Culture of Life Part 3 - Euthanasia and Suicide

A CULTURE OF LIFE
Euthanasia/Suicide

"Whatever its motives and means, direct euthanasia consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying persons. It is morally unacceptable." CCC#2277 "Suicide is always as morally objectionable as murder." GL #66

Suicide and euthanasia are always, in all circumstances, wrong and a grave matter. We are often torn by the sufferings of those we love and are tempted to think that so called "mercy killing" is a loving act. Yet, as John Paul II states: "Even when not motivated by a selfish refusal to be burdened with the life of someone who is suffering, euthanasia must be called a false mercy, and indeed a disturbing 'perversion' of mercy." GL #66 Clarity is needed here in our definition of euthanasia.  It is the direct taking of a life for reasons of sickness or disability. Care of the sick is an obligation of all and must not become a matter of judging life by arbitrary standards such as "quality of life." In the case of the terminally ill, it is not necessary to use extraordinary means to prolong life.  Ordinary care, such as nourishment and hydration, must always be provided, but invasive procedures, or so called aggressive medical treatments, can be refused. Even the administration of pain killers that may possibly hasten death can be administered if the intention is not to cause death but to reduce suffering. End of life issues are complex and often distorted by emotion.  To decide, the case of the terminally ill or someone who is being kept alive by artificial means, to discontinue these aggressive measures, so long as nourishment and hydration is continued, is in keeping the dignity of human life. "To forgo extraordinary or disproportionate means is not the equivalent of suicide or euthanasia; it rather expresses acceptance of the human condition in the face of death." GL#65


"Everyone is responsible for his life before God who has given it to him. It is God who remains the sovereign Master of Life. We are obliged to accept life gratefully and preserve it for his honor and the salvation of our souls. We are stewards, not owners, of the life God has entrusted to us. It is not ours to dispose of." CCC#2280

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

A Culture Of Life Part Two

A CULTURE OF LIFE
Abortion

"Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured  abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable. Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law." (CCC #2271)

Before any other life issue is considered, the fundamental right to life of the unborn takes prominence. At the earliest stages of life we are the most vulnerable, depended upon the care and love of another. To consider that the value of this life at its most precious and fragile state is dependant solely on the affections of another, even his or her mother, is to deny completely the value of any life. How can we possibly talk about the value of human life at any stage if we can deny it at its earliest. If our value is dependent upon the views of others than we have no intrinsic value at all.  If, because we can, because we have the ability to decide if this life is of value, we can decide to end life, how can we decry the actions of the powerful over the weak in situations of tyranny, of government abuses, even of murder itself. As John Paul II says: "Looking at the situation from this point of view, it is possible to speak in a certain sense of a war of the powerful against the weak: a life which would require greater acceptance, love and care is considered useless, or held to be an intolerable burden, and is therefore rejected in one way or another.  A person who, because of illness, handicap or, more simply, just by existing, compromises the well-being or life-style of those who are more favored tends to be looked upon as an enemy to be resisted or eliminated." (GL #12)


So serious is the offense of abortion that the Church imparts the severest penalty for those who obtain abortions and those who cooperate in the process. "Formal cooperation in an abortion constitutes a grave offense. The Church attaches the canonical penalty of excommunication to this crime against human life." (CCC #2272).  While the Church recognizes that many factors lead to the decision to end a pregnancy in abortion, the graveness of the action nonetheless requires the most serious response.  The mercy of God allows for release from this penalty of excommunication upon repentance and the reception of Sacramental Absolution. Great sympathy must be offered to those women who choose abortion because of the moral ambiguity our society is mired in and the feeling of desperation that often occurs with unwanted pregnancies. Forgiveness and redemption are the hoped for outcome for all who sin, especially those who do so out of fear, confusion, and desperation. This sad state of affairs is further complicated by a society that not only sees crimes against life as acceptable but even an individual's "right." "It is not only that in generalized opinion these attacks tend no longer to be considered as 'crimes'; paradoxically they assume the nature of 'rights', to the point that the State is called to give them legal recognition and to make them available through the free services of health-care personnel." (GL #11) The right to life is the preeminent right which supersedes all other rights.

Tuesday, June 4, 2013

A CULTURE OF LIFE

A CULTURE OF LIFE

I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse.  Choose life, then, that you and your descendants may live. Deuteronomy 30:19

Over the next few blogs I will be discussing Church Teaching concerning creating a culture of life, the teachings about life issues from the very beginning of life to the very end and the various concerns in-between. My main references for this discussion will be The Catechism of the Catholic Church, abbreviated as CCC, and Blessed John Paul II's encyclical EVANGELIUM VITAE, THE GOSPEL OF LIFE, abbreviated as GL.

John Paul begins his encyclical by saying: "The Gospel of life is at the heart of Jesus' message. Lovingly received day after day by the Church, it is to be preached with dauntless fidelity as 'good news' to the people of every culture." GL #1 This is a call to make known the message of the Gospel that all life is sacred and must be protected and respected. This message of life is the foundation of all communities and governments. Without this fundamental recognition of the sacredness of all life communities are undermined and governments loose legitimacy. The sacredness of all life must be protected and respected from its very beginning at conception to it natural end. This fundamental teaching encompasses a myriad issues that give it its full  expression. Recalling the Second Vatican Council's condemnation of crimes against the sacredness of life the Pope echoes its teaching: "Whatever is opposed to life itself, such as any type of murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia, or willful self-destruction, whatever violates the integrity of the human person, such as mutilation, torments inflicted on body or mind, attempts to coerce the will itself, whatever insults human dignity, such as subhuman living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment, deportation, slavery, prostitution, the selling of women and children; as well as disgraceful working conditions, where people are treated as mere instruments of gain rather than as free and responsible persons; all these things and others like them are infamies indeed. They poison human society, and they do more harm to those who practice them that to those who suffer from injury. Moreover, they are a supreme dishonor to the Creator." GL #3. Not only are these things still increasing throughout the world, but in our culture crimes against life are being justified as "rights".


Referring to the story of Cain and Able, John Paul quotes the scripture: "Your brother's blood cries out to me from the soil." Genesis 4:10 Recognizing then that we are all our brothers' and sisters' keepers, we are called to "preach with dauntless fidelity" the Gospel of life and be about the work of creating a culture of life out of the present culture of death.

Wednesday, May 15, 2013

SOLIDARITY


THEMES OF CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING #6

SOLIDARITY

"Solidarity is not a feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of so many people, both near and far. On the contrary, it is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good; that is to say, to the good of all and of each individual, because we are all really responsible for all." (Sollicitdto rei Sociallis #38, John Paul II 1987)

The theme of Solidarity reminds us that we are our brother's and sister's keepers, where ever they may be in the world.  Our actions must be viewed not only in how they affect those nearest to us, but also how they affect our brothers and sisters around the globe. We are all interdependent upon each other. How we conduct our economy here in North America affects those in distant countries. John Paul continues: "Interdependence must be transformed into solidarity, based upon the principle that the goods of creation are meant for all.  That which human industry produces through the processing of raw materials, with the contribution of work, must serve equally for the good of all. (#39) This has important implications for those of us who live in the richer nations. How much of the world's resources we consume and how it affects others in poorer nations must be part of our discussion and part of our decision making process.  If others are hungry because we control access to the food available to them, we are at fault and responsible for their hunger. The Gospels, and the Church echoing them, call us to stand in solidarity most especially with the poor and the oppressed. We do not own the resources of the world simply because we are able to purchase them. As brothers and sisters in the Lord we are responsible for one another most importantly where those resources that enable others to live lives that are free of hunger and poverty are not kept from them by the purchasing power of the wealthy.

As Pope Benedict says: "It is good for people to realize that purchasing is always a moral - and not simply economic - act. Hence the consumer has specific social responsibility, which goes hand-in-hand with the social responsibility of the enterprise. Consumers should be continually educated regarding their daily role, which can be exercised with respect for moral principles without diminishing the intrinsic economic rationality of the act of purchasing...I can be helpful to promote new ways of marketing products from deprived areas of the world, so as to guarantee their producers a decent return. (Caritas in Veritate, #66)